5 Traps to Avoid in Preparing for Negotiations

The most irksome, nasty, peevish, and stingyoffered. Still, he negotiated with HIMSELF the terms
negotiator in creation resides between your two ears.he wanted most. He wanted a Yamaha at a slightly
It's you, and of course, it's me, too.higher price than a Suzuki, and when he found that
We are our own worst enemies in a negotiationdeal, exactly, he grabbed it. He had already
because we fall into five traps:established their relative values, but more significantly,
(1) We remain in our own heads instead of seeinghe had determined their respective values to him.
the world from our counterpart's viewpoint. As ISome retail prices, i.e. "sale" prices, are great and
demonstrate in the "Best Practices in Negotiation"being prepared to snatch them when they come
class I teach at U.C. Berkeley extension andalong is what smart negotiators do.
elsewhere, ferreting out the other party's options(3) We're impatient. Instead of starting with the
and opinions pays off, nicely.presumption that "No deal is better than a bad one,"
(2) We fail to set goals before entering a negotiation.we endorse the concept that "Some deal is better
Fred had his eye on a new grand piano, and afterthan none." Be willing to walk away, and establish
doing his research he boiled his choices down to two:what your walk-away price is, in advance.
a Suzuki and a Yamaha. He called and visited lots of(4) We dislike negotiating, believing it is "beneath us."
Yamaha dealers but they were hesitant to discountThat is a prescription for failure, because in many
the model he wanted. The Suzuki, reportedly a finecultures negotiating is promoted and perfectly normal,
instrument as well, wasn't in the same class, but Fredand in some it appears insulting to NOT be willing to
was willing to settle for it, mostly because it pricedbargain, at least a little.
out twenty percent less than its rival. Still not(5) We endow other people's prices as fair, objective
convinced he wanted the Suzuki, Fred happenedand scientifically derived. Pricing is more of an art than
upon a one-day sale of Yamaha's at Costco, anda science and most pricing errs on the side of
noting the price was discounted by about twopacking in too much profit, instead of too little. So,
thousand dollars from what he had seen at dealers,there's "water" in most prices and our job as smart
instantly, he bought the model he wanted.negotiators is to flush it out.
What does this have to do with negotiation? FredWould you like to learn the Best Practices in
got them to throw in free delivery and set-up, butNegotiation? Contact the author.
apart from that, he simply accepted the price as