Off-road recovery techniques

Whether your vehicle is the king of 4x4 off roadersbogged in on a beach then first you need to deflate
or a low range off road vehicle, one thing is for sureair from the tyres to the required pressure. As long
– mud sticks.  It does not matter whether youas the vehicle is not too deep and the axle is not
are an expert or novice driver, if you get stuck thereburied underground, some digging with your spade
is nothing you can do and it is nothing to becan get the vehicle out.  Dig out around the wheels
embarrassed about.  More often than not driversand attempt to reverse the vehicle. If this method
who are more experienced are the ones who tendfails then you need to use a winch.  Always clear a
to find themselves getting stuck as they are farpath with your spade before using your winch.
more adventurous.Over extended axles
When it comes to off roading there are no rules setWhilst out off roading the most common way of
in stone when it comes to vehicle recovery as nogetting bogged down is where you find yourself in a
two recovery operations are the same.  However,situation where the wheel has no weight on it –
skills required by the driver are common sense andknown as over extending the wheels articulation. 
the correct equipment for recovery situations.  It isThe best way to get out of this situation is to place
imperative that safety remains paramount and thematerial under the spinning wheels.
utmost priority.Hung-up
Using tow bars for recovery of vehicleWhen a vehicle attempts to traverse uneven terrain
The first rule of using tow bars for recovery isand exceeds its break-over angle and the chassis
simple, never us a tow ball for winching or whenbetween. The recovery procedure in this situation is
using a snatch strap. Quite simply the tow ball is likelyto dig away the round from under the vehicle or to
to snap during recovery when using a winch orraise the vehicle with a high-lift jack and place
snatch strap. Tow balls are constructed from mildmaterial under the wheels. It is important to never
steel not suitable for high stress pulling.climb under a vehicle supported only by a high-lift
Using a spade in recoveryjack as this can be extremely dangerous.
Instincts tell us that if you are stuck in mud, using aWhen off roading and your vehicle does get stuck
spade to dig out the vehicle will help the recovery.then ensure you always take safety precautions
However, when out off roading there is a lot morebefore attempting any type of recovery of the
to it. When in the field almost all recovery operationsvehicle. Only use recovery equipment that has been
require some digging or clearing of the path directly indesigned to recover your vehicle. If using winches
front of the vehicle. More often than not it is only athen ensure they are in perfect working order before
small amount of digging that is required. If you getyou go off on your adventure.